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Lamb County, TXGenWeb
genealogy & history

Looking to the Future - Learning from the Past (Speaker Event), Texas Czech Genealogical Soc, September 26

The USGenWeb Project Archives are offline but the Texas files (minus the cemetery photos) are with our TXGenWeb county projects.

Welcome

Lamb County, Texas was created from Bexar Territory in 1876 and organized in 1908. The county was named in honor of George A. Lamb, who died at the Battle of San Jacinto.

Olton (settled around 1900) was named the county seat in 1908 until 1946 when Littlefield was elected, and remains, the county seat of Lamb County.

Lamb County has a rich ranching heritage, including the XIT Ranch, parts of C.C. Slaughter's Running Water Ranch, George W. Littlefield's LFD Ranch, and William Halsell's Mashed O Ranch. The county grew as the Santa Fe Railroad built a line from Lubbock, Texas to Clovis, New Mexico, through Lamb County and the town of Littlefield was established along the railroad. The rail was completed in 1913 and more farmers began moving to the county. The town of Sudan was established in 1917. In 1920 the population had risen to 1,175. Ranchers began selling their ranchlands and the small communities of Pep (1923), Amherst (1923), Earth (1924), Whitharral (1924), Spade (1924) and Rocky Ford (1926) were established.

In 2010 the United States Census estimates the population of Lamb County, Texas to be 13,977.

Sources:
The Handbook of Texas Online
United States Census Bureau

Resources

On-Site

Cemeteries Census Records History Lookups Maps Obituaries Photographs Surrounding Counties

Off-Site

Lamb Archives Other TXGenWeb Counties The Handbook of Texas Portal to Texas History Query Board

Communities

(g) = ghost town
Amherst
Bainer (g)
Circle
Danforth (g)
Earth
Fieldton
Hart Camp
Littlefield
Olton
Pep
Rocky Ford
Spade
Springlake
Whitharral
Yellow (g)

Newspapers, Past & Present

Lamb County Leader-News (1969-present)
County Wide News (1923-1969)
Littlefield Leader (1923-1969)
Olton Enterprise (1926-2021)
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This page was last updated on 22 September 2026.